Master the burp draft technique and ensure a reliable water supply for rural firefighting operations.

When working in rural areas, access to water can be one of the biggest challenges for firefighters. The burp draft technique effectively ensures water supply in scenarios where access is limited or difficult. In this article, we’ll walk you through performing a burp draft, the key steps to follow, and the equipment you’ll need.

Want a printable Burp Draft Checklist for the field? Download it here.

What is Burp Drafting?

Burp drafting is a technique used to prime your pump when you’re operating in a rural area without easy access to water. It involves creating an initial suction or vacuum in the hard sleeve or drafting hose, allowing the pump to “burp” out air pockets, which makes drafting from a static source more effective.

The burp draft method helps improve water flow by removing air bubbles that might get trapped in the line, ensuring a consistent water flow for firefighting operations.

Prefer to have this process on-hand during training or a call? Grab the Burp Draft Checklist here.

Key Steps to Perform a Burp Draft

Here’s a step-by-step guide to performing a successful burp draft in a rural water operation:

Step 1: Position Your Equipment Properly

Start by positioning your engine and drafting hose close to the static water source. Ensure that the drafting hose is submerged deep enough to prevent air from pulling into the pump.

Step 2: Begin the Draft Process

Once the drafting hose is submerged, begin priming the pump. Slowly open the intake valve and monitor the water flow. You may encounter air bubbles initially, but that’s normal.

Step 3: Burp the Air from the System

To “burp” the air, momentarily open the discharge valve, allowing any trapped air to escape. This step is crucial to ensuring a solid water supply without air interruptions. Repeat the process until all the air is purged.

Step 4: Monitor the Water Flow

Once the air is purged, closely monitor the water flow. If the flow is steady and consistent, you’ve successfully completed the burp draft, and your water supply is ready for use in firefighting operations.

Ensure the intake is completely submerged to prevent additional air from being drawn into the pump.

Why the Burp Draft is Essential for Rural Water Operations

In rural areas, water sources are often limited to ponds, lakes, or other static bodies. Ensuring that your drafting operation works smoothly can mean the difference between successful fire suppression and losing control of the fire. The burp draft technique helps eliminate common drafting issues like air locks, making it a go-to solution for rural water supply.

For more rural water supply techniques, check out the Multiple Intake Drafting Tactic

Equipment You’ll Need for Successful Burp Drafting

To execute a burp draft, you need the right equipment. Below is a list of the basic tools and supplies you’ll need:

Common Mistakes to Avoid During a Burp Draft

Mistake 1: Insufficient Submersion

If your drafting hose isn’t submerged deep enough, you’ll continue to pull air into the system, making the burp draft ineffective.

Mistake 2: Not Monitoring Water Flow

Even after burping, you should continue monitoring the flow to ensure no air remains trapped in the system.

Mistake 3: Skipping the Discharge Step

Skipping the step of momentarily opening the discharge valve can leave air in the system, leading to inconsistent water flow during operations.

Frequently Asked Questions About Burp Drafting

After-Action Review: Mastering the Burp Draft for Rural Water Supply

Mastering the burp draft technique is a critical skill for rural firefighters. By ensuring that air is eliminated from the system, you can maintain a steady and reliable water supply, crucial for battling fires in remote areas. By following the steps outlined here, you’ll be better prepared to handle the unique challenges of rural water operations.