The Fully Involved Podcast: Firefighting Experts Share Tactics and Opinions

What Is The Fully Involved Podcast?

Ready to be the smartest firefighter at the kitchen table? Welcome to the Fully Involved Podcast — where the fire service’s sharpest minds pull back the curtain on tactics, tools, and training. In every episode, we sit down with instructors, chiefs, researchers, and frontline firefighters to have real, unfiltered conversations about what helps crews perform at their very best.

From water mapping and hydraulic ventilation to nozzle selection, high-rise operations, industrial firefighting challenges, and health & wellness — this is where experience meets insight. Whether you’re riding the front seat or leading a department, Fully Involved delivers practical takeaways and fresh perspectives to help you sharpen your craft, master your equipment, and make better decisions on the fireground.

No fluff. No theory without application. Just deep conversations designed to help you do the job — and do it better.

E1 – Myths That Are Holding Firefighters Back: Sean Gray on Nozzles, Water Mapping & Fire Attack

This episode is for firefighters who want to learn more about:

  • The truth about steam expansion, exterior streams, nozzle selection, and myths that still hold firefighters back
  • How water mapping, nozzle movement, and stream placement make or break fire attack effectiveness
  • Why tools like smooth bore nozzles and low-attack monitors like the BlitzFire give firefighters better control on both residential and commercial fires
  • Real-world fire behavior reading, troubleshooting flow problems, and how new research is validating evolving search tactics

Speaker 1: Alpha Delta corner of the home system.

Speaker 2: Have you seen this video?

Speaker 1: Before? Never seen it.

Speaker 2: How are you that good?

Speaker 1: I guess because I’ve watched a lot of videos—watch a lot of game film.

Narrator: Our guest today is Captain Sean Gray from Cobb County Fire in Georgia. He’s a national instructor. He’s an author. And we’re going to answer questions like: Are we teaching steam expansion wrong? What myths are out there about exterior streams? And how can you overcome line flow problems? We’re debunking some common wisdom you’ve been taught with the debunker himself.

Speaker 2: All right, Sean, when I saw you, I said I got starstruck because we had the great fortune of shooting—I think it was five episodes—with you.

Speaker 2: Really appreciate you giving us some pearls of wisdom.

Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me for that. It was really special to be in Cobb County and to be able to film that. So we’re super excited to see them come out.

Speaker 2: Tell me about what we did, just for those who don’t know. I mean, what do you remember about that day? What was our mission?

Speaker 1: The mission is to get some short snippets of exactly what you can do with your nozzle, and how extinguishment is really the key to everything. We were trying to show all the different ways—from interior to exterior streams, to streams while people are in the middle of searching—all of that. But not be afraid of water, and really try to talk to the fire service about that. To be able to search opposite of hose lines. That’s something we haven’t done in a long time because we thought we were going to get injured by streams. So we’re trying to educate people that they’re really not all that harmful.

Speaker 2: So tell me what is misunderstood about that?

Speaker 1: The misunderstanding is that in some of our textbooks it used to say steam expands by 1,700 times—so when you put water into a hotter environment, if someone’s in there searching, you could push fire or steam and gases onto other firefighters, causing injury. That’s simply not the case. We now know you get massive gas contraction when you put water on the fire. Those gases contract—they don’t expand as we previously thought. These old stories stuck in people’s minds even though they hadn’t experienced them. So now we’re taking research, applying it to experience, and making sure firefighters know better, faster, safer ways to operate.

Speaker 2: How do you approach controversial topics? You’re not afraid to speak your mind—even if it’s not a popular stance.

Speaker 1: About 15 years ago, exterior streams were very controversial. I was one of the first to put together a class and get out there speaking about it. I got a lot of hate—especially on social media. I created the “Stop Believing, Start Knowing” Facebook page, which was very controversial at the start. Now over time, with more research, the conversation has evolved. Many of the people who originally spoke against it have done a complete 180. That’s encouraging. I felt confident because I had research to back up what I was saying.

Speaker 2: I know you’re a big Q guy. Where do you fit into that national nozzle conversation?

Speaker 1: With today’s technology and low-pressure nozzles—smoothbore or fog—I don’t care which one, but if you’re using fog, make sure it’s set right. I tell my new guys to check every morning that it’s all the way to the right—straight stream, not fog. But I prefer smoothbore because firefighters can’t mess it up. It’s just open and close. Fog takes more finesse. You can still do hydraulic ventilation with a smoothbore, so I stick with it because it’s simple and effective.

Speaker 2: Your partner in crime, PJ Norwood, is a big water mapping guy. How important is that to you?

Speaker 1: Water mapping is huge. In my class, I show a video from Cobb County where a firefighter with 8 years on the job hadn’t really been trained on water mapping. He flowed water into a window but whipped the nozzle all around—didn’t let the stream work. The fire wasn’t extinguished. Then they went interior and got hung up in hoarding conditions. A rookie showed up, it was his first fire, and his nozzle movement was perfect—because he had trained on the water mapping prop. He did a textbook knockdown from outside with smooth movement, and extinguished the fire. It made all the difference.

Speaker 2: What do haters usually say?

Speaker 1: Some people say, “Why do I need to know about water droplets and how they move?” Old manuals used to show water hitting the ceiling and dropping straight down like tennis balls—that’s not how it works. Water moves across surfaces and takes out heat and gases, ultimately removing flashover conditions. You still have to get water to the base of the fire, but understanding how water behaves is essential.

Speaker 2: Alright—you’re on a desert island with a bunch of firefighters. You get one nozzle. What do you take?

Speaker 1: 7/8″ smoothbore tip, no hesitation. It flows 160 GPM and is very manageable on a smaller hose. We’ve used that flow to put out big fires in research burns. It’s not about needing massive GPM—it’s about putting water in the right place and having the hose maneuverability to do it.

Speaker 2: We haven’t talked much about monitors. What common problems can ground monitors like the Blitzfire solve?

**Speaker 1

 
You said:
instead of naming it speaker 1 and speaker 2 can you please have them listed as Gordon and Sean? or whatever the professional way to do it would be?
 
ChatGPT said:

Absolutely — here’s your cleaned-up transcript with timestamps removed, paragraph formatting applied, and speaker names professionally labeled as Gordon and Sean, based on the context of the episode:


Sean: Alpha Delta corner of the home system.

Gordon: Have you seen this video?

Sean: Before? Never seen it.

Gordon: How are you that good?

Sean: I guess because I’ve watched a lot of videos—watched a lot of game film.

Narrator: Our guest today is Captain Sean Gray from Cobb County Fire in Georgia. He’s a national instructor, he’s an author, and we’re going to answer questions like: Are we teaching steam expansion wrong? What myths are out there about exterior streams? And how can you overcome line flow problems? We’re debunking some common wisdom you’ve been taught—with the debunker himself.

Gordon: Sean, when I saw you, I got a little starstruck because we had the great fortune of shooting—I think it was five episodes—with you.

Gordon: Really appreciate you giving us some pearls of wisdom.

Sean: Thank you so much for having me. It was really special to be in Cobb County and film that. We’re super excited to see it come out.

Gordon: Tell me about what we did, just for those who don’t know. What do you remember about that day and our mission?

Sean: The mission was to get short snippets of exactly what you can do with your nozzle and show that extinguishment is the key to everything. We covered interior and exterior streams, water application during search operations, and emphasized not being afraid of water. We wanted to show that it’s okay to search opposite the hose line—something we got away from because of fear of injury from streams. We’re trying to educate firefighters that water isn’t as harmful as we thought.

Gordon: What’s misunderstood about that?

Sean: A lot. Some textbooks used to say steam expands 1,700 times when water turns to vapor, which made people believe putting water into a hot environment could injure searching firefighters by pushing fire or steam onto them. That’s simply not the case. We now know it causes gas contraction. Once water hits the fire, gases contract— they don’t expand. The steam injury idea came from stories passed around the firehouse, not personal experience. Now we have research to back this up. Combine that with experience and you make firefighters better, faster, and safer.

Gordon: You’re not afraid to take controversial stances. How do you approach that?

Sean: About 15 years ago, exterior streams were very controversial. I was one of the first to build a class around it and speak publicly. I took a lot of heat—especially online—so I created the “Stop Believing, Start Knowing” Facebook page. It was very controversial early on. But now with more research and real-world validation, things have evolved. Even people who spoke out against it have since come around. It’s encouraging to see that shift.

Gordon: I know you’re a big fan of the Q. Where do you fit into the national nozzle conversation?

Sean: With today’s technology—low-pressure nozzles, smoothbore or fog—I really don’t care what you use as long as you use it right. If it’s a fog nozzle, I tell my guys to check it every morning and make sure it’s on straight stream—right, not left. I personally prefer smoothbore because it’s simple and hard to screw up. It’s just open and close. Fog nozzles take more discipline. And you can still teach hydraulic ventilation with a smoothbore.

Gordon: Your partner in crime, PJ Norwood, is big on water mapping. How important is that to you?

Sean: Water mapping is huge. In my class, I show a video from Cobb County where a firefighter with eight years on the job flows water through a window but whips the nozzle all over. The fire didn’t go out—just got knocked down. Then the crew got stuck inside due to hoarding conditions. A rookie—on his first fire—showed up and did a textbook knockdown because he had trained with the water mapping prop. He didn’t know any different. His nozzle control was perfect, and he got complete extinguishment. That’s the power of training.

Gordon: What do the haters say?

Sean: A lot of them say, “Why do I need to know about water droplets and how they travel?” Old training manuals had pictures showing water hitting the ceiling and dropping like tennis balls. That’s not what happens. Water moves across surfaces, cools gases, and eliminates flashover potential. You still need to get water to the base of the fire, but understanding what the water is doing is critical.

Gordon: Alright, you’re on a desert island with a bunch of firefighters. You only get one nozzle. What are you bringing?

Sean: 7/8″ smoothbore tip, no hesitation. It flows at 160 GPM and is easier to manage on a smaller line. We’ve put out massive fires with that flow in research burns. It’s not about needing more GPM—it’s about placing water in the right spot and having maneuverability.

Gordon: We haven’t really talked about monitors. What’s a common problem you think monitors—especially ground monitors—can solve?

Sean: A good example is a warehouse fire in defensive ops. Standard monitors shoot up into the ceiling, and that water just bounces off. It doesn’t extinguish anything. With the Blitzfire, you can get the nozzle angle really low—right onto the burning fuel. That gives better extinguishment. It’s engineered to allow you to get lower than most monitors.

Gordon: And what happens if you can’t hit those fuels?

Sean: You’re basically wasting water. You can try to flip the monitor sideways to get a better angle, but it’s a workaround. Why not design a nozzle that can hit what you need to hit?

Gordon: The mechanics matter too, right?

Sean: Yeah. With higher flow rates, monitors can walk or shift. But you guys figured out how to engineer around that, so you can aim low and still maintain stability.

Gordon (paraphrased): On my department, we had a call where we had to work from the street because we couldn’t get close. The deck gun couldn’t get under the eave, and we didn’t have a ground monitor. Had to use handlines—and we struggled. We just didn’t have the right tool for the job.

Paul Neely (TFT): If your monitor won’t go below 10 degrees, you can’t make the front door, the windows, or the garage. You’re limited.

Gordon: What’s the last problem you encountered like that?

Sean: There’s one on almost every fire. That’s the nature of firefighting—constant problem-solving. But one of the most common is thinking your flow rate is off when it’s actually a kink in the line. I always tell my firefighters: when you check your stream at the front door, you need to know what proper flow looks like. If something’s wrong, it’s usually a kink, not the pump pressure. Before you call the pump operator, fix your line.

Gordon: Alright, let’s put you in Madden mode. If I show you a video, can you break it down live?

Sean: Sure.

Gordon: This one’s from your “Stop Believing, Start Knowing” page.

Sean: Alright.

Gordon: Your eyes go to a bunch of different things right away—how does your brain process it?

Sean: First, I’m looking at the size of the building. We’ve got heavy involvement in about a third of the front. Don’t let the light show scare you—this is an inch-and-three-quarter fire. We don’t need massive water. People take “big fire, big water” too literally. Not here. This is a 1,500 sq. ft. residential structure. You need maneuverability. I’d hit this from the exterior first, then go interior, pull ceiling, and get water into the attic. But there’s also a lot of searchable space—windows off to the left. We’ve got power lines popping too, so you need to be situationally aware. But yeah, this is an inch-and-three-quarter line all day.

Gordon: Some folks get nervous about the smoke, though.

Sean: Yeah, but this fire’s showing itself. If it were just smoke, I’d look at the volume, velocity, density, and color to read it. But this one is already through the roof—it’s giving itself away. That alpha delta corner is where I’d go.

Gordon: You’ve seen this before?

Sean: Nope. Never seen it.

Gordon: How are you that good?

Sean: I watch a lot of videos. Study a lot of game film.

Gordon: No wonder your page has 273,000 followers.

Sean: Yeah, and it’s all about evolving the fireground. We’re working on the second edition of The Evolving Fireground now. I’ve contributed to other books too—like the fire behavior chapter in Fire Engineering’s Firefighter I & II textbook.

Gordon: What can we expect in the new edition?

Sean: More research. The search chapter, for example, is based on what we do in Cobb County. Now the FSRI search study validates it—closing doors, VES, getting victims out windows first. We’ve been doing that a long time, and it’s great to see the science confirm it.

Gordon: Favorite chapter?

Sean: Probably the fire attack stuff—lower GPMs, hose maneuverability, getting water in the right spot for effective extinguishment.

Gordon: When’s it coming out?

Sean: FDIC 2026.

Gordon: Can’t wait.

Sean: Thanks, man.

Gordon: Sean Gray, thank you so much for joining us.

Sean: Thank you—really appreciate it.

Gordon: It was a pleasure seeing you in Cobb County with your crew. Excited to share your knowledge.

Sean: Thanks for coming down. Appreciate it.

Have a question? Ask Sean Gray!

E2 – Apartment Fire Mistakes That Cost Lives: Search, Water Supply & Nozzle Tactics w/ Payton Owens

This episode is for firefighters who want to learn more about:

  • Rebuilding trust and brotherhood when your department culture falls short

  • How to fight smarter in 3-story apartment fires—including common mistakes and nozzle tactics that matter

  • Managing water supply when hydrants fail and why low-pressure nozzles are gaining traction

  • The role of social media in building real connection across the fire service

  • How to break personal and generational cycles—and lead with purpose both on and off the fireground

00:00:00:00 – 00:00:06:18
Speaker 2
Homeless, beaten, molested, drug addicted parents, you name it. It’s kind of happened to me growing up.

00:00:06:18 – 00:00:17:12
Unknown
Heavy stuff from our guest today, Captain Peyton Owens from DeKalb County fire Rescue in metro Atlanta. He shares his plan for how to fix what he calls a brother hood problem.

00:00:17:12 – 00:00:20:09
Unknown
He shares tips for how to master apartment fires.

00:00:20:09 – 00:00:26:22
Speaker 2
So victims for one, I don’t know the layout of this, but if we’re putting a dart gun through that window

00:00:26:22 – 00:00:30:02
Unknown
It’s episode two of the fully Involved podcast.

00:00:32:17 – 00:00:38:12
Speaker 1
Peyton, you are a I like to call you the ringleader of the Atlanta firefighting scene.

00:00:38:12 – 00:00:45:15
Speaker 1
first of all, let’s just talk about your origin story. How did you get involved in the fire service and of your roots in the Atlanta area?

00:00:45:17 – 00:01:00:06
Speaker 2
Yeah. So, the whole social media thing, it all this story ties in together, and I’ll try my best not to make it long. But I don’t even like social media. Like, it’s just one of those things I didn’t like. But

00:01:00:06 – 00:01:08:18
Speaker 2
we have to adapt to change, right? And you have to reach to youth. And nowadays you hear a lot of people complain about the youth and they say, oh, these young kids are coming in.

00:01:08:18 – 00:01:28:15
Speaker 2
They don’t know this. They don’t know that. Well, they learn different than you did. We had encyclopedias that that we can look information up. Now you pull your phone out of your pocket and you can look it up right now. So the whole millennial arguments, dumb to me because Gen Xers raised millennials, so you only have yourself to blame and so on and so on.

00:01:28:17 – 00:01:29:10
Speaker 2
So

00:01:29:10 – 00:01:44:12
Speaker 2
I really got plugged in, hard on social media last year, and it’s all for my love of wanting to push the brotherhood forward. And, that stems from childhood.

00:01:44:12 – 00:02:02:23
Speaker 2
So I grew up, very poor. Homeless, beaten, molested, drug addicted parents, you name it. It’s kind of happened to me growing up. We lived in a for LTT for a few years, public housing, trailer parks, you name it.

00:02:03:03 – 00:02:25:00
Speaker 2
It’s it’s that happened to me. You know, my my parents, you know, the product of, the 70s. My mom was 15, my father was 17. They were young, didn’t really know what to do. You know, just stuff where, father put me in the trunk of a car when they went to the crack house one time, he forgot about me.

00:02:25:01 – 00:02:49:17
Speaker 2
He remembered five days later and came back and got me, so at 16, worked a third shift job, finished up high school, went out, moved out on my own. And, my wife and I had a child earlier. I was 21. She was 19. And, we both said, hey, we got to do something different. We get we’re bringing a child into this.

00:02:49:19 – 00:03:10:18
Speaker 2
We both are the first ones in our family to have a high school education. Insurance with a job, a 400 1KA college education. So we we broke the cycle, so we thought she went into nursing. She is a DNP. She is so much smarter than me. And I don’t deserve her but known each other our entire lives.

00:03:10:20 – 00:03:31:02
Speaker 2
I needed to do something, and, 911 happened. And growing up the way I did, I wanted people to look at me the way I looked at these heroes. And so I got into the fire service, and I thought that I had beaten the odds, broke the cycle of what? My family was here. I’ve got this great job.

00:03:31:02 – 00:03:55:23
Speaker 2
The best job in the entire world as a firefighter. And to go and solve people’s problems was awesome for me. Right? And so I’m in the service for several years. 2017 rolls around. We had some stuff happen. Unfortunately, my wife’s grandparents were killed by her cousin, and, he did some brutal things, but I had to break that news to her.

00:03:56:01 – 00:04:18:20
Speaker 2
Two days later, her Achilles tendon ruptured and she had to have surgery and was bedridden for 12 weeks. And, so and doing all that, I went on FMLA. This was in February of 17 and March of 17. I had not received a phone call in four weeks from anyone checking on me. How are you doing? What’s going on?

00:04:18:22 – 00:04:40:05
Speaker 2
Finally got a phone call from my company officer, but his first statement out of his mouth was I said hello. Hey, when are you coming back to work? One that’s illegal. You’re on FMLA, and two, how unethical I was. I was devastated, I hung up the phone, didn’t even say anything, I was devastated, I thought I had broken the odds.

00:04:40:07 – 00:05:03:13
Speaker 2
You know, beat life at its own game. Hand me, handed me all these things, and I made lemonade out of it. Right. And this job that I loved, that I thought I was a part of, a brotherhood was. And letting me down. And so I stayed out for six months, got my man right, talked with my wife, decided to go back and, she said, are you sure?

00:05:03:13 – 00:05:24:12
Speaker 2
I said, yes, and the reason I went back because I never wanted anything like that to happen to anyone again. So if I ever hear of a fireman out or a notice I had seen them at work, I call and check on them. I want to be that one phone call that that says there is a brotherhood. And, that’s where being a part of our local union comes from.

00:05:24:14 – 00:05:52:00
Speaker 2
I’m passionate about their teaching, instructing, Metro Atlanta Fools, our fundraising platform brothers serving brothers. And, that’s why I’m plugged in is, because I want people to know the brotherhood is alive. It’s here. It’s okay to take a picture and posted on social media. It’s okay to be passionate about this job and and to want to do it and be proud of and wear a t shirt.

00:05:52:02 – 00:05:56:05
Speaker 2
But all that being said, you got to put in the work.

00:05:56:07 – 00:06:07:01
Speaker 1
Well, first of all, mic drop and the interview right there. Can anybody thank you so much for sharing that. It’s that is heavy and beautiful and.

00:06:07:03 – 00:06:08:08
Speaker 2
Well, thank you.

00:06:08:10 – 00:06:11:15
Speaker 1
Again. It takes guts to be that.

00:06:11:17 – 00:06:12:10
Speaker 2
Yes, sir.

00:06:12:12 – 00:06:14:16
Speaker 1
And you’ve got the biggest biceps of anybody here.

00:06:14:21 – 00:06:17:01
Speaker 2
Yeah, I don’t know about that, but.

00:06:17:03 – 00:06:42:22
Speaker 1
I just think that that’s a cool example that tough guys can in. Thank you for us. When it comes to the technical part for the job, tell me just a little bit about what it means to be at Camp Tony. Firefighter. Give me a look back at the face for kind of what the Camp Tony is. What kind of building construction, how many, stations are in?

00:06:43:02 – 00:06:48:00
Speaker 1
You know, the county just what are some of the ABC? Yeah, camp fire front.

00:06:48:02 – 00:07:09:13
Speaker 2
So one, we’re we’re top tier in Georgia, and everybody should think that about their department and their station and their battalion and their crew and their shift. You know, it just keeps trickling down. You should have the best crew on the best shift in the best battalion at the best department in the best state. And so, I truly believe that about the cab county.

00:07:09:13 – 00:07:30:01
Speaker 2
We have a long, rich history here in Georgia. The metro Atlanta falls were brought in by a DeKalb County firefighter, several DeKalb County firefighters, but once specifically Bill Craddick, he brought it in in 2000, and he died in the line of duty in 2006. And he taught firefighter safety and survival and RIT. He was very passionate about that.

00:07:30:07 – 00:07:48:07
Speaker 2
And we’ve continue that tradition and still teach his class today through metro Atlanta Falls. But, DeKalb just has a long history of hard nosed, just down and dirty firefighters. Right. We’re.

00:07:48:12 – 00:07:49:17
Speaker 1
Complex.

00:07:49:19 – 00:08:15:16
Speaker 2
Everything. So we have everything from Dunwoody all the way down to to, Stonecrest Stone mountain area, 270mi². We have 26 stations. We have about 750 firefighters, three shifts. We still run 2448. We are I think we have two quints left, so we’re phasing those out. Our trucks don’t have pumps anymore that are coming in.

00:08:15:18 – 00:08:34:03
Speaker 2
You just got two new tillers. We had the first southern TDA to be built since, like the early 80s, when they got back in the TDA game, it was here at FDIC on the showroom floor three years ago. That is the truck I ride on at station 23. Best station in DeKalb County. Best truck crew. Best engine crew.

00:08:34:05 – 00:08:59:15
Speaker 2
They’re absolutely wonderful. They’re all passenger. They want to learn, they want to go to fires. And. Look, we don’t want anybody. Stuff destroyed. But if a fire happens, we want to be the ones who show up. And, DeKalb does have a pretty significant heavy fire. Load my apartment. Our my territory has 82 apartment complexes in it, which is why we have a tiller.

00:08:59:17 – 00:09:21:23
Speaker 2
We have 107 different languages. So it’s, the number two area in the country where refugees come over outside of Seattle. And then Utah is right up there with us in Clarkston, Georgia. Vertical apartment. Yeah. So, we have everything from your garden style to your two, three split, two on the front, three on the back.

00:09:22:01 – 00:09:47:09
Speaker 2
The majority of stuff is breezeway, but we do have a lot that, that are three story and has a stairwell in the front, but you can only access the other side from from the Charlie side. So we ride our territory a lot. We hose stretch a lot. You know, getting the younger guys to be able to judge that distance, choose the right hand line.

00:09:47:11 – 00:10:18:19
Speaker 2
The right nozzle, whether it be a smoothbore fog nozzle. Yes. So I’m a fog nozzle guy straight from the start, you know, that is more so my nozzle of choice. Especially if it’s in the attic, then, I definitely, definitely want to choose, a fog nozzle, but with Sean Gray teaching me a lot of things with Ewell and things like that, you know, going down a hallway with a fog nozzle and 30 degree pattern cover covering floor, ceiling and walls.

00:10:18:21 – 00:10:42:21
Speaker 2
They do show studies. If it’s just a room and content that’s ventilated. Yes, you do push heat and smoke out, but we can, you know, effect a victim’s airway in the room next over. So, I think a fog nozzle is still a good choice if we can start getting in and compartmentalizing things first. And, that just kind of goes and starts.

00:10:42:23 – 00:10:44:19
Speaker 2
That’s a good thing.

00:10:44:21 – 00:11:02:15
Speaker 1
So I’m curious. You know, I love to get kind of, glimpse inside your brain. I love talking to people who are so passionate about this. I’d love to show you a video and just kind of let you do, like, a John Madden. And if you’re going to, you know, we’re talking about two, three story apartment buildings.

00:11:02:15 – 00:11:24:11
Speaker 1
This is a very familiar problem. The firefighters, experience. Not everybody is in New York with 100 story building. Most of America is going to be an apartment fire on the second floor. So tell me, where does your eye immediately go to this fire here. Is that the smoke? Is it the flames or what are you reading in this situation?

00:11:24:13 – 00:11:45:19
Speaker 2
So pulling up on on this, My eyes, the flames are the flames. I don’t need to look at them. They’re they’re already blowing out. My big thing is this Ave here coming up. Smoke blowing out, kind of covering up. It’s already in the attic. It’s trying to bust out of the attic, and, that’s that’s where my eyes are going to.

00:11:45:19 – 00:11:59:07
Speaker 2
Windows open. Is vented fires coming out? It is what it is. I don’t need to look at that. I don’t need to get caught up in that. I need to get caught up in where the fire is not yet, and try to get there and stop it from spreading. We see it coming out of the, the roof here.

00:11:59:07 – 00:12:24:10
Speaker 2
So for me, this is a fog nozzle all day long going in and dropping rock and. But because in an attic, if it’s if it’s starting to burn through as we get there and I take a smoothbore up there, that solid stream is going to go through that hole and water the grass and, you know, as this aerial ops, this area right here spraying the line, and it’s just going to shoot out.

00:12:24:12 – 00:12:47:06
Speaker 2
And we’re not we’re not getting the conversion that we need. And in an attic, could there be life of there? Absolutely. Firemen could play the game their favorite game. What if they’re second favorite game is I would have but I would want to go up, drop sheet rock and and get, 30, 45 degree fog up in there and create create more steam, smaller water

00:12:47:06 – 00:12:53:21
Speaker 2
droplets, get in there and put this thing out and keep it from spreading, which when it looks like they’re doing, they’re getting good conversion.

00:12:55:01 – 00:13:06:04
Speaker 1
Tell me about, What monitor what you’re using monitor in that situation, Brown or Decker either. Either. Neither.

00:13:06:06 – 00:13:16:10
Speaker 2
So victims for one, I don’t know the layout of this, but if we’re putting a dart gun through that window and we’re talking thousands of games and a lot of RPS.

00:13:17:03 – 00:13:40:08
Speaker 2
And we hit a victim with that, or we knock down loose debris or a cabinet, a dresser, and we blow it into these, these victims and hurt them. That’s we’re not doing our job. And so if we could get a crew in there and start putting water and clear search and put a line in place to hold the fire back, clear a search, and then if we needed to go to that gun.

00:13:40:08 – 00:13:48:17
Speaker 2
Cool. But, we we definitely. I don’t like putting that gun through a window until I can confirm there’s no victims inside.

00:13:48:21 – 00:13:50:12
Speaker 1
What’s one of the biggest mistakes

00:13:50:12 – 00:13:55:17
Speaker 1
that you see young firefighters made of a three story apartment?

00:13:55:18 – 00:14:29:16
Speaker 2
Is clearing the structure first. Like, we get so small to a flame, we go to a lot of apartment, to fires in the cab. Just like Chicago’s great at high rise. We’re great. We’re we’re we’re probably one of the best. We are the best at apartment fires in the southeast. No doubt we go to a lot of them, and we cut them off early, but, getting the the rest of the victims or potential victims, residents out of their homes and cutting that thing off in the attic, lot of common attics and apartments.

00:14:29:18 – 00:14:40:13
Speaker 2
And people want to go to see the fire instead of getting something open and a breezeway, cut the path of clear the structure and then going and start and trying to take that fire.

00:14:40:15 – 00:14:54:22
Speaker 1
What kinds of water mapping discussions do you have over time? Why don’t you close with strong grace and sort of the school of thought? You mentioned, you said 30 degree angle.

00:14:54:22 – 00:14:59:07
Speaker 2
Was that a 30 degree fog? Yeah. You know.

00:14:59:09 – 00:15:04:01
Speaker 1
Tell me about an angle of attack. How does that come into play head on?

00:15:04:02 – 00:15:27:16
Speaker 2
Like, we don’t stretch draw hose lines for sure. I’m not a big slowing as you’re going. I think it can slow you down, but, we want we want that line charge, and I want a direct hit on attack. Conditions warrant. We start seeing fire fingers or snakes, whichever you call them in your region.

00:15:27:19 – 00:15:49:05
Speaker 2
We got to open that. We got to open that barrel up. And, you know, we know that there’s no cases of firemen that’s died with an open belt in a flashover because it can’t flashover. Right. And so, getting to the scene of the fire as quickly as possible with that nozzle, I don’t care which nozzle you use.

00:15:49:05 – 00:15:52:02
Speaker 2
Get to see the fire.

00:15:52:03 – 00:16:05:06
Speaker 1
So looking at the other end of the equation, tell me about water supply. Is there some time you can remember where the hydrants either failed or you have low pressure? Or tell me about supply issues.

00:16:05:08 – 00:16:07:20
Speaker 2
So, yes.

00:16:07:22 – 00:16:09:16
Speaker 1
Do you respond in, in rural calls.

00:16:09:18 – 00:16:29:12
Speaker 2
So I don’t but I do like a part time where, have shuttled I’ve done shuttle operations. I actually have a video of me pulling up on a old, Freightliner mid mount, and, we drafted from the swimming pool and hit it with a deck gun. Thanksgiving of 23.

00:16:29:13 – 00:16:31:08
Speaker 1
What was the key to making that happen?

00:16:32:09 – 00:16:34:20
Speaker 1
How did you how did you get water from the swimming pool?

00:16:34:22 – 00:16:59:11
Speaker 2
Drafting. Right. Yeah. So we just pulled in the backyard and, through two sections of, hard suction hose over and. No, no, no, no, I put a little strainer on it, but tied a break to it there, and it was just there to cap it down. And, we went about it that way. But, we do have a barber and complex in the cab where we don’t maintain their hydrant.

00:16:59:11 – 00:17:15:19
Speaker 2
So once it gets into that private property, it’s up to them. And to save money, they do go to the entrance and they’ll turn down the, the valve coming in. So there’s not as much pressure. And that does cause problems.

00:17:15:21 – 00:17:18:17
Speaker 1
How do you overcome pressure?

00:17:18:19 – 00:17:45:11
Speaker 2
So we, we had a wonderful, wonderful. He was a captain or firefighter all the way through. Captain ended up making, par seven at our department, which is. And, shift chief. Bill Smith, God rest his soul, he, he was huge on water supply and, was huge on getting water to that that the engine second and engine better be getting a water supply.

00:17:45:11 – 00:18:17:04
Speaker 2
And we had issues in the past where that second engine wanted to bypass that assignment and get in there. Hydrants fail. And so. So, Chief Smith made sure that we knew how to get a water supply. So we have a hydrant that fails. Wasn’t good. We have worked over the years to make sure we know how to one get some three inch to that first engine from that second one sitting there, start nursing and then that buys us some time so we can grab a second hydrant, reverse layout and pump it.

00:18:17:05 – 00:18:18:16
Speaker 1
To use and take those.

00:18:18:17 – 00:18:20:04
Speaker 2
Yes, sir.

00:18:20:06 – 00:18:21:22
Speaker 1
And some people say I don’t need a new take.

00:18:21:23 – 00:18:47:23
Speaker 2
So, so we have, we only carry, our five inch intakes on the front bumper of the seat man side and the seat side. So we don’t have any intakes on our driver panel because we want that free and clear. Unless a line has to come off right there. We carry three cross sleighs. But but yeah, I do like a lot of the new stuff that’s came out.

00:18:47:23 – 00:18:55:11
Speaker 2
We don’t really other than just a, sports adapter, a 45 degree turn down. We hook right to that.

00:18:55:13 – 00:18:58:09
Speaker 1
What do you miss? If you don’t, they’re going to take.

00:18:58:11 – 00:19:23:21
Speaker 2
Water all right? Yeah. It’s, It’s, it’s just one of those things that that you need it. Well, why would you not, you can be on your side. You can. You can on the driver’s side. Hook up and you can be ready. And that hydrant opens, you can press or you can turn whether it’s manual, electronic or whatever, and have that and that water intake coming in right then.

00:19:23:21 – 00:19:27:02
Speaker 1
So very interesting.

00:19:27:04 – 00:19:53:10
Speaker 2
So one on one problem I do see is, newer drivers that switch over from tank water to hydrant pressure and opening that intake valve and taking it in, it’s, you know, we still run TPMs. I know a lot of people use pressure governors and they rely on that too much to relieve that pressure. But we’ve got to have drivers that think so as you’re opening that you need to get back on those lines.

00:19:53:13 – 00:20:14:13
Speaker 2
Those guys are own guys and gals. As firefighters are on and be able to reduce that pressure as it comes in and then start opening that line back up once your pressure regulates coming in. Because and those firefighters on in that nozzle take a beating even with 50 PSR nozzles now and and reduce nozzle reaction.

00:20:14:15 – 00:20:20:01
Speaker 1
You know anything about low pressure solutions and just that whole conversation.

00:20:20:03 – 00:20:46:22
Speaker 2
So I like it. If they could make a fog nozzle it’s 25 because I’d I’d be all for that. It’s just it’s better if we can reduce what we’re pumping these lines and take nozzle reaction off. They move into the seat of the fire quicker. And, with that nozzle reaction, if you don’t train on it all the time and you can’t move this nozzle forward because it’s so much pressure pushing back on you, what ends up happening?

00:20:47:00 – 00:21:15:02
Speaker 2
There’s there’s one way to alleviate that. And it’s gate back on on your bale. And then your driver sees that he’s working his rear end off and you know, he didn’t know you get it back. So he sees reduced pressure. He pumps it up and so if we could get some lower pressures and know that we could pump these things a little lower and get the same volume of water and lines could flow and go, you could open a line up and hold it in one hand and move it forward.

00:21:15:04 – 00:21:16:21
Speaker 2
That’d be great.

00:21:16:23 – 00:21:22:02
Speaker 1
That’s awesome. So tell me, this is how we met. First was on social media.

00:21:22:03 – 00:21:22:13
Speaker 2
Yes, sir.

00:21:22:16 – 00:21:24:23
Speaker 1
Started posting things you say?

00:21:25:01 – 00:21:27:22
Speaker 2
Yes. I’m so excited about it.

00:21:28:00 – 00:21:31:15
Speaker 1
Please explain why you’re excited about.

00:21:31:17 – 00:21:56:03
Speaker 2
So, excited. And the Thursday as, Because being as plugged in with social media as I am, I love sharing people’s videos of the great work that they do. And we all share a lot of our stuff as well. But I like to highlight when firefighters do great things. I’m a huge component of vertical ventilation, a huge component of going through the front door and attacking this thing.

00:21:56:05 – 00:22:19:09
Speaker 2
Huge component, searching viable space for. Yes. And and, when you post these videos, you say, man, these guys did a great job. Atta boy. The trolls come out, and I get there’s a lot of bots out there and people just are trying to beat their chest or drive people to their page or be the one, one guy that you know knows more than you do.

00:22:19:13 – 00:22:44:11
Speaker 2
And it’s all good. But it’s also, disheartening to to see this. And what where people lack is that they think because what they do in their department and their bubble, that that’s the only way to do it. And going on the roof works in DeKalb County, but it may not work in rural Georgia, where they only have engines and they have four engines show up.

00:22:44:11 – 00:23:09:04
Speaker 2
But there’s only six people, you know, manpower. And I get it. Or maybe out in, the Phoenix area. And I’m not saying they don’t go vertical. I just know the the building construction roofs are different with these clay tiles and things. It may be harder to get up there. Not these tiles. All. And so, searching, like, maybe it doesn’t work.

00:23:09:06 – 00:23:35:08
Speaker 2
And where you are, it works for us. Doesn’t mean it’s wrong. Just means you need to train on it or, get outside your bubble and see that there’s different tactics. And just because your SOGs, your SOPs are your way of doing things where you are doesn’t mean that it’s wrong. And that’s why I love what you guys have coming out, going around and talking to people and showcasing their and highlighting that.

00:23:35:10 – 00:24:05:12
Speaker 2
So maybe we can at least start having the conversation that it’s okay to have different tactics. They work as long as it keeps the citizen safe. Number one, and the fire goes out number two and then keeps us safe. Number three mission always. You know, mission always. Firefighter second, it’s Chief Mo Butler, but mission always. Right. And, our safety comes third.

00:24:05:14 – 00:24:16:06
Speaker 2
And, it doesn’t matter what your tactic is, as long as it’s safe and does those things in complete submission, then it’s okay. Keep keep running that tactic.

00:24:16:08 – 00:24:22:09
Speaker 1
What’s the tactic you’re looking forward to seeing? That’s an episode that you want to see. The series?

00:24:22:11 – 00:24:43:06
Speaker 2
I would just, I’m always it’s always funny seeing West Coast and East Coast firefighters. You know, I feel like we have that, that battle, no matter what it is. If it’s, rap with Biggie and Tupac or, you know, firefighters, what’s a tanker? What’s a tender one has the wings. One doesn’t. Depends on where you are.

00:24:43:08 – 00:24:51:10
Speaker 2
If you say, tender has wings, you’re wrong. But it’s okay. Yeah. My.

00:24:51:12 – 00:24:53:13
Speaker 1
Yeah. Tell me why that’s wrong.

00:24:53:15 – 00:25:17:23
Speaker 2
It’s just a, a verbiage thing for me, right? Tenders. Tenders are on wheels and and tankers fly, tankers fly and, water out west. We don’t really have wild land around here. And, a tender is just that is tendering that engine. So, it’s, a verbiage thing for me, but yeah, just, you know, I know the East Coast is huge on ladders.

00:25:17:23 – 00:25:44:18
Speaker 2
You look at, fire from Boston or anywhere in Massachusetts. There’s six ladders on every side of the building, all at different angles, all at different heights. Then you go a little more west, let’s say Texas, and you may see a ladder. And Boston guys will see this one, this one video of this fire in Texas where they have a ladder and you’re like, oh, you’re wrong.

00:25:44:20 – 00:26:10:18
Speaker 2
Well are they you know, the two stories with, converted attic on the East Coast needs all those ladders. They’re chopped up, a newer construction house in Texas where there’s a boom of residential. It doesn’t need all those ladders. Big open space. It’s, I want a slab. You know, there’s no basement, and it’s easy egress on that.

00:26:10:20 – 00:26:14:02
Speaker 1
And we’re. Peyton, is there anything we didn’t cover? Okay.

00:26:14:04 – 00:26:41:08
Speaker 2
No, I just, Man, I can talk about this stuff all day, and, I just want people to be passionate about the job. If you if you decide you want to take the oath, whether it’s volunteer or paid, you still, we were not drafted. There’s no fire service draft. So if you’re choosing on your own to serve the citizens of wherever it is, give it 100%.

00:26:41:10 – 00:26:58:17
Speaker 2
I had a mentor tell me one time, I don’t care what you do in life. You’re a ditch digger. Be a ditch digger, but be the best ditch digger out there, you know. Have pride in your work. When you’re done digging that ditch, it should be symmetrical. It should be smooth. And, you know, don’t just throw dirt it, though.

00:26:58:18 – 00:27:08:20
Speaker 2
Throw dirt. Know why you’re doing it. And it’s the same thing in the fire service. Love your community, love your your station, love your department, and love your brothers.

00:27:08:22 – 00:27:11:07
Speaker 1
Amen to that pain. Thank you so much for coming on.

00:27:11:10 – 00:27:13:11
Speaker 2
Yes, sir. Well, thank you for having me.

00:27:13:13 – 00:27:18:10
Speaker 1
County. And what’s, what equipment do you want us to bring? To play with.

00:27:18:14 – 00:27:43:00
Speaker 2
All of it. So, my personal opinion, the blitz fire is probably by far the best, best, best piece of equipment you guys have have made the blitz fires are awesome, especially the one that oscillates on its own. I love that, I love the angles that they get down there. Almost shooting straight ahead doesn’t move. You know, strip mall fires.

00:27:43:01 – 00:27:45:23
Speaker 2
Wonderful. I’ve used them several time. I’ve has.

00:27:46:01 – 00:27:47:11
Speaker 1
The strip mall fires.

00:27:47:13 – 00:28:12:04
Speaker 2
Taking those windows out and setting up unmanned. I can put it there as flow and water where I need it to flow. Water. Don’t have to sit there and have someone, monitor it because it’s not going to move. That thing’s not going to have once I pointed at locks in is good to go. I can use that firefighter somewhere else instead of just using my manpower to babysit a monitor.

00:28:12:06 – 00:28:34:21
Speaker 2
And it because it’s doing what it needs to do. I was on hazmat for several years and, I’ve had fuel spills, fires where we’ve used the blitz fire school dating, throwing foam foam through it, throws that nice blanket down. You can kind of control the speed of how fast it goes back and forth, how far, you know, just like a fan.

00:28:34:21 – 00:28:38:00
Speaker 2
And, it’s just great. Great product.

00:28:38:01 – 00:28:39:09
Speaker 1
If you use the foam.

00:28:39:10 – 00:28:40:15
Speaker 2
We have.

00:28:40:16 – 00:28:41:07
Speaker 1
Schools.

00:28:41:08 – 00:28:41:21
Speaker 2
Yes, sir.

00:28:42:00 – 00:28:43:04
Speaker 1
Interesting.

00:28:43:06 – 00:28:57:00
Speaker 2
We have, you know, it’s got the low pressure setting, for us. We’ve found the low pressure setting works better throw in foam with it, but, yeah, it works great. Now. Nothing against any manufacturer but

00:28:57:10 – 00:29:02:07
Speaker 2
but they’re also, they’re also like a Cadillac, old.

00:29:02:10 – 00:29:10:15
Speaker 2
They’re 27ft long. They weigh 27 pounds. So they’re, they’re hard to use. I mean, they are not.

00:29:10:17 – 00:29:18:19
Speaker 1
Yeah. What? So tell me about a problem. Like, why would you ever need one attack? You might be able to get them. Go tell me why even.

00:29:18:21 – 00:29:38:09
Speaker 2
Yeah. So you can scoot back further from your structure. And we’re talking about a strip mall fire. We’re always worried about, that that, partition wall up top may be falling off. And if I can’t get down past that 45 degrees, you have to get pretty close in order for that angle to get inside that strip mall fire.

00:29:38:11 – 00:30:00:05
Speaker 2
But if I can scoot back and have it at a better, straighter angle, I don’t have to worry about that collapse on. And, you know, we’ve seen that several times, in the past, just last year, you know, Houston had a line of duty, death, six feet from the building, some material falling on a firefighter.

00:30:00:07 – 00:30:33:18
Speaker 2
We all seen burn, right? The Detroit documenting documentary years ago. And the firefighter that struggled with, with being paralyzed after that collapse and was just so close. But if we can scoot back and be a far away, if we’re defensive, then then, that low angle definitely helps on that. Hazmat. If I need to bank it off or something and drop that foam, then sometimes I need that low angle because, you know, tanker fire.

00:30:33:20 – 00:30:43:08
Speaker 2
Right? And stuff going to burn down low. And, that 45 is going to shoot right over, and I’m just going to do the rain down method and waste my foam.

00:30:43:10 – 00:30:53:13
Speaker 1
Okay, cool. So we’ll bring down a truck full of what’s fires. Yeah. Camp. And are we going to eat, Jason’s. You can take that. Jason’s. No.

00:30:53:15 – 00:31:16:07
Speaker 2
No, no. So barbecue’s always good, but we’re going to get outside the city a little bit. Come over Athens, Moore, where I live, and, mama’s boys probably going to have to be me. The spot. So mama’s boys over in Athens is great. They do biscuits, biscuits and gravy, French toast. They do a peach marmalade on their fridge.

00:31:16:12 – 00:31:18:01
Speaker 2
French toast.

00:31:18:03 – 00:31:19:12
Speaker 1
I mean, it’s good stuff.

00:31:19:15 – 00:31:21:06
Speaker 2
Yeah, absolutely.

00:31:21:08 – 00:31:24:18
Speaker 1
Peyton, thanks so much. Thank you, sir, and it was a real pleasure.

00:31:24:20 – 00:31:26:14
Speaker 2
Yeah. Thank you so much for having me.

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